Economic Systems and Ecosystems: Interlinkages, Co-evolution or Disparate Movement?
نویسندگان
چکیده
In general parlance, an economic system is a fairly well-understood term, while ‘eco-systems’ is a somewhat esoteric one. An economic system refers to the production, distribution and consumption of goods and services in an economy and the network of societal arrangements and institutions governing them. Ecosystems are nature based categories. They have been defined as “a dynamic complex of plant, animal, and microorganism communities, and the non-living environment interacting as a functional unit.” In other words, the natural world as we understand it can be thought of as consisting of a range of ecosystems. One would expect that the manner in which humankind organizes its economic activity or the ways in which it provides for its material provisioning should be based on these subdivisions of the natural landscape. This happens only in a very limited manner. For the most part economic systems and the buzz that surrounds them overshadows and supersedes substantially the role of nature. We specify below how this happens. Economic systems are categorized, more often than not, with reference to the significant institutions through which their functions of providing for human con-
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تاریخ انتشار 2017